Cerilliant Certified Solution Standards and Certified Spiking Solutions® offer a significant advantage over the use of neat reference materials in terms of accuracy, consistency and stability.
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                         | 
                                        Cerilliant Certified Solutions | 
                                        Solutions Prepared in the Lab from Neat Materials | 
                                    
                                    
                                        | Stability over time | 
                                        
                                            
                                                - Years (>5 years for some materials)
 
                                                - Real time stability data used to establish shelf life
 
                                                - Flame sealed amber ampoules protect from air, light and changes in concentration
 
                                                - Inert gas displaces oxygen prior to sealing 
 
                                             
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                                                - Weeks-Months
 
                                                - Stability data has to be collected to support use
 
                                             
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                                        | Lot to lot consistency / reproducibility / accuracy | 
                                        
                                            
                                                - 
                                                    Gravimetrically prepared using balances calibrated with NIST traceable weights -
                                                    all weighings with ≤0.1% relative error
                                                
 
                                                - 
                                                    Reduced analytical variability from time to time and across locations through consistency
                                                    and accuracy of standard preparation
                                                
 
                                                - Prepared using validated processes to ensure accuracy and homogeneity
 
                                                - 
                                                    Neat materials fully characterized and standard concentration properly adjusted
                                                    for chromatographic purity, residual solvent, water, and inorganic content
                                                
 
                                                - 
                                                    Gravimetric addition of solvents eliminates inaccuracies resulting from changes
                                                    in material density and use of visual read lines on volumetric flasks – balance
                                                    tapes provide traceability
                                                
 
                                                - Sealed ampoules protect from concentration changes
 
                                             
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                                                - 
                                                    Frequent smaller weighings may not be sufficiently accurate due to the sample size
                                                    and relative error of the analytical balance – minimum 25mg weighing necessary on
                                                    typical 5-place balance
                                                
 
                                                - Multiple lots increase potential for variability
 
                                                - 
                                                    Often prepared volumetrically – use of class A volumetric glassware has higher relative
                                                    error than 5-place analytical balance
                                                
 
                                                - 
                                                    Volumetric preparation increases variability without environmental controls due
                                                    to temperature impact on material density
                                                
 
                                                - Volumetric preparation introduces subjectivity due to visual read lines
 
                                                - 
                                                    Potential for concentration changes during storage due to evaporation of solvent
                                                    or precipitation of analyte
                                                
 
                                             
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                                        | Convenience of use | 
                                        
                                            
                                                - Snap-N-Shoot® | Snap-N-Spike®
 
                                                - Multi-component solutions for complex analysis/system suitability – fast and easy
 
                                                - DEA / Health Canada exemptions available easing use, storage, and distribution challenges
 
                                                - Uncertainty and traceability information included on COA to support regulatory requirements
 
                                             
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                                                - Weigh and dilute, store or dispose of remaining
 
                                                - Regulatory paperwork for DEA controlled materials
 
                                                - 
                                                    Uncertainty values to be determined based on preparer’s equipment, processes and
                                                    procedures
                                                
 
                                             
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                                        | Efficiency/cost of materials | 
                                        
                                            
                                                - Large batches are preserved in small single use format
 
                                                - No waste of neat materials
 
                                                - Less material required over time
 
                                             
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                                                - Frequent weighings – more transfer loss and more risk of contamination of bulk material
 
                                                - 
                                                    Larger weighings necessary for accuracy create larger batches that may go unused
                                                    due to short shelf life - material wasted
                                                
 
                                                - More frequent preparation – more disposal
 
                                             
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